Guides

How to Read a Ready Mix Concrete Delivery Ticket: Every Field Explained

Guide

How to Read a Ready Mix Concrete Delivery Ticket

Check job, mix, quantity, batch time, admixtures, and water adjustments before the truck unloads, and learn what a ticket can and cannot tell you about the concrete.

What Is a Ready Mix Concrete Delivery Ticket?

A ready mix delivery ticket is the paper or electronic record that travels with each truckload of concrete. It is also called a batch ticket or truck ticket.

ASTM C94 requires the producer to furnish a delivery ticket with each batch before the concrete is unloaded at the site. Read it before the concrete comes down the chute, not after the pour is finished.

Why Should You Read the Ticket Before the Pour Starts?

The ticket is your chance to catch a problem while it can still be fixed. Common issues include:

  • The wrong job.
  • The wrong mix.
  • The wrong quantity.
  • The wrong admixture.
  • An old load.
  • Water added without approval.

The simplest rule is: ticket first, chute second.

DReady-mix concrete truck driver handing a delivery ticket to a construction supervisor beside the truck and discharge chute at a residential jobsite.
Review the delivery ticket before concrete begins leaving the truck.

Is a Delivery Ticket the Same as a Mix Design?

No. The delivery ticket identifies what was delivered. A mix design gives the approved mixture proportions and performance data.

Some tickets print detailed batch weights, but that still does not replace the approved mix-design submittal. The ticket normally carries a mixture identifier that ties the load back to that approved mixture.

For background on mix proportions, see the Concrete Mix Design Calculator and the Concrete Mix Design Chart.

What Information Does ASTM C94 Require on the Ticket?

ASTM C94 sets a core list of ticket information. Ticket layouts vary between suppliers, so the boxes may be arranged differently, but the information should be there.

FieldWhat it identifiesWhy it matters
Producer / plantSource of batchTraceability
Ticket serial numberIndividual batch recordLoad identification
DateDelivery dateProject record
Truck numberMixer truckTraceability
PurchaserCustomerCorrect order
Job designationProject/sitePrevent wrong-site delivery
Concrete class / designationOrdered mixtureVerify correct mix
QuantityVolume of batchDelivery quantity
Time loaded / first mixingBatch timingDelivery/discharge control
Water added at purchaser requestJobsite adjustmentMixture-quality record
Post-batch adjustmentsAdmixture/water modificationsFinal batch record

Newer editions of the standard also address documenting adjustments made after batching. The example below is fictional, with core fields in orange.

Annotated ready-mix delivery ticket (fictional example)EXAMPLE READY MIX CO. (fictional) | DELIVERY TICKET1Producer / plantExample Ready Mix, Plant 22Ticket number0042173Truck numberTruck 174DateSample date5CustomerSample Builder LLC6Job / siteMaple St. Garage Slab7Mix IDR4000-AE8Specified strength4,000 psi9Quantity this load8.0 yd³10Cumulative yards16.0 yd³11Batch time8:42 AM12Target slump4 in.13Air target6%14AdmixturesWater reducer, air entrainer15Water held back/allowed8 gal allowed16Water added onsite0 gal (zero recorded)17Arrival time9:05 AM18Receiver initials_______KeyCore ASTM C94informationCommon supplier orproject-specificfieldZero water added isrecorded as a zero,not left blank.ReminderExample ticketlayout only.Supplier forms vary.The cumulative figureis a running total. Donot add it to the loadquantities.The target slump andair values aretargets, not fieldtest results.Fictional values. This graphic does not reproduce any real supplier form or logo.

A ready-mix delivery ticket identifies the batch, mixture, quantity, timing and documented adjustments for each truckload.

Producer Name and Batch Plant

The plant name matters most when a supplier operates several plants. It tells you where the load was batched.

  • Traceability if a question comes up.
  • Comparing loads that came from different plants.
  • Quality-control questions later.

Ticket Number and Truck Number

The ticket number is a unique record for that batch. The truck number identifies the mixer truck that carried it.

Together they make a later investigation possible. ASTM’s user guide to C94 notes that the truck number helps in trying to isolate problems.

Purchaser, Job Name and Job Location

Check the purchaser, job name, and job location before the truck unloads. This matters most on large subdivisions or when a contractor has several pours on the same day.

A load meant for the next lot is easy to pour into the wrong slab when everyone is busy.

Concrete Mix ID, Class or Designation

The mix ID is the most important field for most homeowners. It ties the load to the mixture you ordered or that was approved.

It may be labeled Mix ID, Mix No., Mix Code, Class, or Designation. ASTM C94 requires the concrete class or designation named in the project specification to appear on the ticket.

Compare it with your order confirmation, the specification, the approved mix design, and earlier loads on the same pour. NRMCA guidance notes it is the purchaser’s responsibility to verify the mixture delivered when a job uses more than one mix.

Specified Strength: What Does “3,000 PSI” or “4,000 PSI” Mean?

A strength like 3,000 or 4,000 psi is the specified compressive strength, usually written f’c. It is normally evaluated at a specified test age, often 28 days. See the Concrete PSI Chart for strength classes.

It is not the measured strength of the fresh concrete in the truck. NRMCA explains that strength acceptance is based on standard-cured cylinders, with a test result being the average of two specimens tested at the same age.

You cannot verify psi by reading the ticket.

Cubic Yards This Load

The quantity field shows the volume of that single truck’s batch, such as 8.0 yd³. It is the amount in that load only.

Typical truck mixers hold about 9 to 11 cubic yards, according to Concrete Network, though loads can be smaller. Planning details are in the Ready Mix Truck Load Chart.

Cumulative Yards or Total Delivered Today

Many tickets show both a load quantity and a running total. They are not the same thing, and you should not add cumulative figures together.

TruckThis loadCumulative total
Truck 18 yd³8 yd³
Truck 28 yd³16 yd³
Truck 34 yd³20 yd³

The actual quantity delivered is 20 yd³, not 44. Do not add the cumulative column.

How to Compare Ticket Quantity With Your Concrete Estimate

Delivered Quantity

Total delivered = sum of the individual load quantities

Example: 8 + 8 + 4 = 20 yd³

Compare the total with your order. The Concrete Cubic Yard Calculator and the Ready Mix Truck Calculator help with estimates.

Ticket quantity comes from the producer’s batching and yield process. If yield is disputed, ASTM C138 unit-weight and yield testing is the right route, not just eyeballing the truck. Concrete Network notes unit weight can be used to check whether you received the amount you paid for.

For pricing context, see the Concrete Cost Per Yard guide, which stresses local supplier terms.

Batch Time, Load Time and Arrival Time

These time fields are related but different. ASTM C94 requires the time loaded, or the first mixing of cement and aggregates.

  • Batch or load time: required, and it starts the delivery clock.
  • Arrival time: optional supplier field.
  • Jobsite time: optional site entries, such as when discharge started and finished.

Do not mix them up. The batch time is a quality-control field, not just logistics.

Is There Still a 90-Minute Concrete Delivery Rule?

Not as a universal rule. Older ASTM C94 editions required completing discharge within 90 minutes of batching, and 300 revolutions is a long-quoted companion number.

Starting with the 2021 edition, that default was replaced with a time limit established between the purchaser and the producer, per ACI’s Concrete Q&A. The American Concrete Pumping Association summarizes that if the purchaser does not state a limit, the producer sets one, and the limit is stated on the ticket.

Some older web pages still repeat the 90-minute rule. Check the project specification and the ticket for the limit that applies.

Slump: Target vs. Measured Slump

A slump on the ticket is not necessarily the measured field slump. The ticket may show a target or design slump, an estimated slump, or a plant value.

Field slump is measured with ASTM C143 when testing is required, on a sample taken under ASTM C172. A printed value is not field verification.

The Concrete Slump Chart explains slump terms.

Construction worker measuring the slump of freshly mixed concrete with a tape measure and metal straightedge beside a slump cone mold at a construction site.
A construction worker demonstrates a concrete slump test using a metal slump cone, measuring tape, and straightedge. The test measures how much freshly mixed concrete subsides after the cone is removed, providing an indication of concrete consistency and workability..

Air Content

Air entrainment matters most for freeze-thaw exposure. The ticket may show a specified or target air content.

The actual air content of the fresh concrete requires field testing, such as the pressure method in ASTM C231. NRMCA notes the required air depends on exposure and the maximum aggregate size.

PropertyTicket may showActual field verification
SlumpTarget/estimated valueASTM C143 test
AirTarget/design valueASTM C231/C173 as applicable
TemperatureMay be recordedASTM C1064
Unit weightMix/batch informationASTM C138
YieldQuantity/batch recordCalculated using ASTM C138 test
StrengthSpecified f’cASTM C39 cylinders after curing
Mix identityMix codeTicket/order/spec comparison
Ticket value versus field-tested valueTicket / orderField verificationf’c = 4000 psiSpecified strengthTarget slump = 4 in.Target workabilityTarget air = 6%Target air contentMix ID = R4000-AEChecked against order and specConcrete cylindersCompressive strength laterSlump coneActual slumpPressure air meterActual air contentThermometerActual temperatureUnit-weight bucketDensity and yieldSpecification / targetto verificationVerificationNot every residential load needs every test. Testing depends on the project specification andquality-control requirements.Schematic only.

A delivery ticket shows the ordered or batched mixture information; field tests verify fresh and hardened concrete properties.

Maximum Aggregate Size

Maximum aggregate size is the largest stone size in the mix. Suppliers may write it as 3/4 in., 3/8 in., or an ASTM C33 size number.

It matters for reinforcement spacing, thin sections, pumping, and finishing. NRMCA lists nominal maximum aggregate size or size number among the details for a mixture submittal.

Cementitious Materials

Some tickets list cement, fly ash, slag cement, silica fume, or other supplementary materials. Many residential tickets do not.

Do not assume a ticket will show detailed batch weights. If you need them, ask the supplier.

Admixtures: What the Ticket May Show

The ticket may show admixtures, which are chemicals added to change how the concrete behaves. Common categories include:

  • Air entrainer.
  • Water reducer.
  • High-range water reducer.
  • Retarder.
  • Accelerator.
  • Hydration stabilizer.
  • Corrosion inhibitor.
  • Fibers, where used.
Ticket fieldMeaningMust it appear on every basic ASTM ticket?
Mix IDMixture designationCore field via class/designation
Specified strengthDesign requirementProject/supplier-dependent
Slump targetWorkability targetOften project-specific
Air targetEntrained-air requirementProject-specific
Max aggregate sizeAggregate specificationOften mix/order data
Cement quantityCementitious batch contentMay be requested/project-specific
Fly ash/slagSCM contentMay be shown
AdmixturesChemical additionsAdjustments especially important to document
FibersFiber additionSupplier/project-specific

No universal dosage rules apply. Dosages depend on the mix and the supplier.

Batch Water, Added Water and Water Held Back

Water appears in several ways on a ticket. Not every supplier shows every one.

  • Design or batch water: water metered into the mix at the plant.
  • Aggregate moisture contribution: water carried by the stone and sand.
  • Water held back: water withheld for possible adjustment.
  • Allowable jobsite water: the amount that can still be added.
  • Water actually added: what was added on site.

NRMCA’s specification guide counts all of these in the mixing water: batch water, ice, free moisture on aggregates, wash water in the mixer, jobsite water, and water from admixtures if it raises the water-cementitious ratio by more than 0.01. The Water-Cement Ratio Chart explains the ratio.

Can Water Be Added to the Concrete Truck at the Jobsite?

Yes, under controlled conditions. NRMCA confirms that ASTM C94 permits water at the jobsite if the slump is below what is required and the mix-design mixing-water limit is not exceeded.

That requires all water sources to be accounted for, and the limit is preferably stated on the ticket. After any addition, the drum should turn at least 30 revolutions at mixing speed so the water is blended in.

Do not add arbitrary water to make a pour easier. Check the ticket and the approved mixture limit first.

How to Read “Maximum Water Allowed” or “Water to Add”

Ticket layouts differ, but a typical pattern looks like this. These numbers are hypothetical.

Worked Example

Remaining allowable water on the ticket: 8 gal.

Jobsite water added: 4 gal.

Remaining allowable water after adjustment: 8 − 4 = 4 gal, if the ticket is built that way.

Confirm how your supplier’s ticket works before relying on the arithmetic. Then walk through the decision flow below.

Concrete seems too stiff at thejobsiteWas slump or workability evaluated?NoEvaluate before anyadjustmentYesDoes the ticket or approved mixtureallow additional water?NoContact the producer orproject representativeYesWould the proposed addition keeptotal mixing water within theapproved limit?NoDo not add waterYesMeasure the additionAdd before discharge, as permittedRemix according to the requiredprocedureDocument the amount andauthorization on the ticketUse a water reducer orother admixture instead?Only through the supplieror an approved procedure,and document it.Jobsite water can be added only within the approved mixture limits, and it should bemeasured and documented. This chart gives no universal gallon amounts or remixrevolutions.Decision flow only. Follow the project specification and producer procedures.

Jobsite water can be added only within the approved mixture limits and should be measured and documented.

Why Unauthorized Water Addition Matters

Extra water changes the concrete. It can affect the water-cementitious ratio, strength, shrinkage, durability, and setting and finishing behavior.

There is no universal conversion such as a fixed psi loss per gallon. NRMCA recommends documenting purchaser-requested water and having it signed on the ticket, because it affects the quality record of that load.

Its guidance for purchasers adds that water requests should not be so large that they cause segregation or reduce quality below what is required.

Admixtures Added at the Jobsite

Adjustments can involve more than water. ASTM C94 also permits adjusting a batch with an air-entraining admixture to raise air content, or a water reducer to raise slump.

NRMCA says adjustments should follow controlled procedures, be followed by the required mixing, and be documented on the ticket. Let the supplier advise, since they cannot be held responsible for concrete you alter yourself.

What to Check Before the Driver Starts Discharging

Use this 60-second check before the driver starts discharging. It follows job, mix, quantity, batch time, admixtures, water, and testing.

CheckTicket fieldPass question
JobJob name/locationIs this our site?
MixMix ID/classIs this the mix we ordered?
Strengthf’c designation if shownDoes it match specification?
QuantityYards this loadDoes it match schedule/order?
TimeBatch/load timeIs it within project delivery requirements?
Air/admixturesMix/additive fieldsAre required components present?
WaterAdded/allowable waterHas anything been changed?
TestingQC notesIs testing required for this load?

Also photograph or copy the ticket before the truck leaves.

Construction worker reviewing a ready-mix concrete delivery ticket showing concrete strength, cubic yards, slump, admixtures, and delivery times beside a concrete mixer truck.
A construction worker reviews a ready-mix concrete delivery ticket before placement. The ticket lists important information, including specified concrete strength, delivered volume, slump, admixtures, and delivery times, helping contractors verify the concrete order.

What Should Be Written on or Added to the Ticket?

Write down anything that changes the load. ASTM C94 requires purchaser-requested water and its acknowledgment to be documented.

  • Arrival time.
  • Water added, and the amount.
  • Admixture added, and the amount.
  • Who requested or authorized it.
  • Test sample information.
  • Rejection or acceptance notes.
  • Unload start and finish, if useful.

If no water is added, the ASTM user guide suggests writing a zero so the field is not left blank. Keep your copies. NRMCA suggests that record retention periods of about 3 to 5 years may be worth defining for forensic purposes.

What If the Ticket Does Not Match the Concrete You Ordered?

Stop before unloading and call the supplier or dispatcher, or the project inspector. Do not try to fix the mixture yourself.

ProblemWhy it mattersBest action
Wrong job namePossible wrong loadStop and verify
Wrong mix IDWrong concrete may be deliveredCall plant/inspector
Wrong quantityPlacement planning issueVerify dispatch/order
Missing required admixturePerformance may differDo not assume correction
Batch time questionableWorkability/spec issueCheck project limits
Water already addedMix has been adjustedVerify amount and authorization
Blank water fieldPoor recordClarify before signing
Ticket differs from prior loadsPossible mix changeVerify intentionally changed

Examples include a wrong mix ID, a wrong strength designation, missing fiber, a wrong air specification, a wrong quantity, a questionable batch time, or unapproved water. Document what you find before any decision.

Ready Mix Concrete Delivery Ticket FAQs

Is a batch ticket the same as a delivery ticket?

They are often used for the same document. Some suppliers use “batch ticket” for the plant record of what was weighed and “delivery ticket” for the form handed to you, but the terms overlap.

Does the ticket show the actual concrete strength?

No. It may show the specified strength. Actual strength is measured later on standard-cured cylinders.

Where is the mix design number?

Look for a field labeled Mix ID, Mix No., Mix Code, Class, or Designation.

What does “yards this load” mean?

It is the volume in that single truck’s batch.

What does cumulative yards mean?

It is the running total delivered so far for the order. Do not add it to the load quantities.

What time starts the delivery clock?

The batch or load time, meaning when cement and aggregates were first mixed. Check the project limit stated on the ticket.

Can the driver add water?

Under ASTM C94, water can be added at the jobsite when slump is below what is required and the approved mixing-water limit is not exceeded, and it should be documented.

How much water can be added?

Only up to the approved limit for that mixture, which depends on the mix. Check the ticket, and ask the supplier.

Does the ticket show actual slump?

Usually it shows a target or estimated value. Actual slump is measured with a field test.

Should I keep concrete delivery tickets?

Yes. They are the record of what was delivered. Keep them with project records.

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